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MS SQL Server 14 - Different types of backups available in SQL Server

Welcome to the world of SQL Server backups, where we'll explore different types and unveil the art of securing our BlogDB narrative.


1. Full Backup: A Comprehensive Snapshot


In the heart of our blog database lies the essence of every post and comment. Taking a full backup is akin to creating an exact copy of our entire blogging masterpiece. This all-encompassing snapshot ensures that, at any given point, we can restore our entire blog to its current state.

Example:


    BACKUP DATABASE BlogDB TO DISK = 'C:\Backup\BlogDB_Full.bak';
   

2. Differential Backup: Adding New Articles


As we continually write new articles(blog posts) in our digital diary, a differential backup captures only the additions made since the last full backup. It's like adding new articles to our story without rewriting the entire book.

Example:


    BACKUP DATABASE BlogDB TO DISK = 'C:\Backup\BlogDB_Diff.bak' WITH DIFFERENTIAL;


3. Transaction Log Backup: Recording the Edits


Think of transaction log backups as the diary of your blog's journey. Here's a breakdown:

Blog Edits, Revisions, and Comments:

Every time you edit a blog post, make a revision, or moderate comments, these actions are critical to the evolution of your blog. They shape the narrative and keep your content up to date.

Transaction Log Backups as a Diary:

The transaction log is like a meticulous diary that faithfully records each change made to your blog. It keeps track of every edit, revision, or comment moderation as if it's jotting down the events of your blogging story.

Replay or Undo Edits:

Just as you might revisit your diary to relive or rethink certain moments, transaction log backups provide the ability to replay or undo edits in your blog. If something goes awry or if you need to revert to a specific point in time, the transaction log acts as a reliable record.
In essence, the transaction log is your blog's diary, safeguarding the history of every modification. Its role is not only to document but also to empower you with the flexibility to navigate and shape your blog's narrative, ensuring a smooth and secure journey in the ever-evolving world of online content.

Example:


    BACKUP LOG BlogDB TO DISK = 'C:\Backup\BlogDB_Log.bak';


4. File Backup: Focusing on Chapters/Articles/Post


Imagine your blog is like a big story, and it's divided into different chapters. Each chapter talks about a specific topic. Now, instead of making a copy of the entire story, a file backup is like making copies of just certain chapters.

So, if something goes wrong or you lose some parts of your story, you can get those specific chapters back without having to redo the entire thing. It's a way of protecting and saving important parts of your blog instead of everything all at once.


    BACKUP DATABASE BlogDB FILE = 'MainData' TO DISK = 'C:\Backup\BlogDB_MainData.bak';


BACKUP DATABASE BlogDB: This part of the command indicates that you want to perform a backup of a database named "BlogDB."

FILE = 'MainData': This specifies that you want to back up a specific filegroup within the database, and the filegroup is named "MainData." In SQL Server, a filegroup is a logical container for database files.

TO DISK = 'C:\Backup\BlogDB_MainData.bak': This part indicates where the backup should be stored. In this case, it specifies that the backup file should be created at the specified file path, 'C:\Backup\BlogDB_MainData.bak'. The ".bak" extension is commonly used for SQL Server backup files.

5. Copy-Only Backup: Snapshot without Disturbance

"In the hustle and bustle of our blogging journey, we might want a quick snapshot without disrupting our regular backup routine. A copy-only backup is like taking a quick photo without interrupting our continuous writing flow."

Imagine you're busy writing your blog, and you want to take a quick picture to capture the current state without stopping your writing. Here's what each part of the analogy means:

Hustle and Bustle of Blogging Journey:

This refers to the busy and active nature of your blogging work. You're constantly creating and updating content.

Regular Backup Routine:

In the context of blogging, regular backups are like saving your work periodically to avoid losing anything important.

Quick Snapshot:

Sometimes, you might want to capture the current state of your blog without going through the full backup process. It's like taking a quick photo to remember something specific.

Copy-Only Backup:

In the world of databases (and possibly your blog's data), a copy-only backup is a type of backup that doesn't interfere with the regular backup sequence. It's like taking a quick picture (copy-only backup) without disrupting your continuous writing flow (regular backup routine).

Without Interrupting Our Continuous Writing Flow:

A copy-only backup won't affect the way you regularly back up your blog. It's a way to quickly capture a moment without causing a disturbance in your ongoing blogging activities.
So, in simpler terms, a copy-only backup is like taking a fast snapshot of your blog data without messing up your usual backup routine, just as taking a quick photo doesn't interrupt your continuous writing.


    BACKUP DATABASE BlogDB TO DISK = 'C:\Backup\BlogDB_CopyOnly.bak' WITH COPY_ONLY;



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